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雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货总结

2016-07-19 10:38:04来源:网络 柯林斯词典

  affect系列(影响到)

  1. Affect / influence

  ü More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer.

  ü People's behavioris influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.

  2. impact on对…产生影响 (impact 一般做名词使用,也可以作为动词)

  ü Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact onour everyday life.

  3. give rise to使发生

  ü The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to anothernew set of problems.

  名词系列(因果)

  1. cause(of sth.) / reason 原因

  ü Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.

  ü Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.

  2. result (for sth.) / effect 结果

  ü This is a difficult problem with many seriouseffects on the individual and country.

  ü Another result is lack of self-esteem.

  3. causality因果关系 (cause and effect)causation 原因

  ü The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.这里的causality也可以换成: causal effect (因果效应)

  ü Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.

  4. impact/ influence影响

  ü This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

  ü Friends have a biginfluence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.

  形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用,使用时多和factor, element 结合

  1. causal 原因的,因果的

  ü Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults.

  2. consequential 结果的,随之发生的

  ü Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.

  3. influential影响的,有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)

  Family is the most influential factor on happiness.

  如果能够准确无误的使用以上因果关系表达,就完成了二段修炼。当然,有输入才能有输出,刘美娟老师建议大家还是要多看多写多练,最后,新东方在线雅思教研组祝大家考试顺利。


本文关键字: 雅思写作 雅思作文

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