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雅思口语备考资料分享:population

2018-03-27 10:48:45来源:网络 柯林斯词典

  Consequences:

  - In poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. In addition, education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful

  - Poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply majes the situation worse.

  - The environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land.

  - In rich, industrialised and developing countries it is very difficult for governments to provide effective public services in overcrowded cities.

  - Moreover, there is usually a great deal more crime, which is often due to high rates of unemployed. Further large increases in population only cause more overcrowding, unemployment and crime.

  Solution:

  - Everywoman who is pregnant, but who does not want to give birth, should be allowed by law to have an abortion.

  - Governments must educate people to limit the size of family.

  - In China, couples are punished financially if they have more than one child. This may seem cruel, but the “one –child –policy” is beginning to have an effect in the world’s most populous nation. Eventually, similar policies might also be neccesary in other crowded nations such as India, for example.

  5. Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes neccesary and right for a government to control the population in this way. Do you agree or disagree? – cambridge 2 –165.- Reasons for government to control the population:

  - In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.

  - Countries can be faced with a population that is growing much faster than the nation’s food resources or employment opportunities and whose members can be condemned to poverty by the need to feed extra mouths.

  Population control as a means of raising livingè standard.

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