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雅思口语题目解析第98期:Jobs

2018-09-18 10:59:42来源:IELTS在线 柯林斯词典

  参考答案1:

  Well, let me see. It seems that a lot of the young are looking forward to working for the government, so a large number of them sign up for the entrance examination every year to be a civil servant. I guess those positions are considered as decent jobs because people associate them with high social status. And more importantly, the job comes with a stable income as well as a series of other benefits, like insurance, health care. Not to mention that they have the chance to clime the social ladder and become a high-rank government official.

  参考答案2:

  Well, as you probably know, the real estate market is quite prosperous in recent years, so a lot of university graduates are trying to find a job in that industry. Most of them would start as a sales representative, because if they are good at selling apartments, they can get a huge commission. Some others would work as designers or engineers, if they have the expertise. I know that those jobs are not easy and they often have to work overtime but they believe the sacrifice is worth it since their salary is a good compensation, and they can usually receive a generous annual bonus in return, if the company makes a handsome profit.

  Question 1.2:In your country, when people choose a job, what factors do they care about the most?

  语料:

  competent能胜任

  细节:make full use of…充分利用…, expertise专业知识/技能, strengths强项, major专业/主修科目)……

  pay the most开出最高的工资

  原因:material物质的, pragmatic现实的, work for an income为收入而工作, in the first place首先

  结果:whatever that pays well is considered a decent job不管什么工作,只要工资高,就被认为是好工作;social status社会地位

  working hours工作时间

  细节:employees雇员/员工, work overtime加班

  原因:sacrifice牺牲, personal life个人生活, definitely unfavorable明显不讨人喜欢

  personality性格

  细节:match匹配

  原因:fit in适应

  细节:feel comfortable with…适应…/习惯…/对…感觉良好, atmosphere氛围, workplace工作场所, harmonious relationship和谐的关系, workmates同事, generally agree with基本认可, corporate culture企业文化, management philosophy管理哲学

  chance of promotion升职的机会

  细节:intend to climb the corporate ladder打算晋升, hierarchy of the organization公司的层级结构

  freedom自由

  细节:desirable令人向往, allows flexibility允许灵活的工作时间或地点, work remotely from home远程工作, report to the office到办公室报到, meet their managers once a week一周见一次领导

  举例:sales representatives销售人员, visit clients见客户, at their convenience方便的时候

  结果:advantage优点, face great pressure面临很大压力, meet the sales target达成销售目标

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