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雅思写作之议论文写作技巧讲解(2)

2019-01-16 14:37:52来源:网络 柯林斯词典

  Ⅲ、八面玲珑拓展法

  1、金钱(money)补充词汇:

  浪费,挥霍,节约

  •Beprofuse in…

  •Squander

  •Lavish

  •Throwmoney into thin air

  •Economize

  •Retrench

  昂贵的,奢侈的

  •Dear

  •Costly

  •Pricey/pricy/high-priced

  •Luxurious

  •Money-consuming

  贫穷的,富有的

  •Poverty/poorness(n)

  •Needy

  •Destitute

  •Impoverished

  •Poverty-stricken

  •Economicdifficulty/burden

  •Wealthy,affluent, well-to-do, well-off

  缺乏,不足

  •Beshort of…

  •Insufficient

  •Lack(n, v)

  •Runout of/use up/spend up

  •shortage/scarcity(n)

  首要的,基本的

  •First

  •Basic

  •premier

  •principal

  •Fundamental

  责任

  •Duty

  •Job

  •Task

  •Obligation

  •不可推卸的责任 unshakable duty

  发展

  •Spread

  •Popularity

  •Advancement

  •Improvement

  2、时间(time)补充词汇

  上瘾,沉湎于

  •Beaddicted to

  •Beobsessed with

  •Dwellon

  •Wallowin

  •Revelin

  •Indulgein

  程度副词

  •Absolutely

  •Definitely

  •Undoubtedly/Thereis no doubt that…

  •Certainly

  •Surely

  •Probably

  •Possibly

  偏离

  •Bedistracted to

  •Bedetracted to

  •Beinduced to

  •Beenticed to

  3、健康/环境(Health/environment)补充词汇

  有害的

  •Behazardous to

  •Beharmful to

  •Bedetrimental to

  •Endangerone’s health

  •Doharm to 反义词:do goodto

  •Impair

  •Jeopardize

  同义词替换 at the same time

  •While,whilst, when, as, just as

  •Meanwhile

  •Simultaneously

  同义词替换 common

  •Prevalent

  •Prevailing

  •Popular

  •Widespread

  •Rife,rifer, rifest

  •同义词替换due to: owing to, thanks to, because of

  •同义词替换waste: garbage, junk, rubbish, refuse,trash

  •有助于 be beneficial/conducive to

  •同义词替换now: currently, presently, recently, nowadays, at present, in recentyears, these days

  4、道德/犯罪(Moral/crime)补充词汇

  同义词替换think: Believe, consider, claim, deem,assert, maintain, insist, argue, contend, hold the opinion /belief that

  明辨是非同义替换

  •Distinguish right from wrong

  •Distinguish good from evil

  •Distinguish between right and wrong

  模仿:emulate/imitate/follow

  •诱惑:Lure/temptation/entice

  无可争辩同义替换

  •It is undeniable/indisputable that…

  •There is no denying that…

  5、智力教育(Intellect/education)补充词汇

  同义词替换defect: shortcoming, weakness, flaw

  同义词替换develop:foster, nurture, cultivate

  6、心理情感(Psychology & emotion)补充词汇

  描述性格的词汇:extroverted/out-going,solitary/lonesome, liberal/generous

  irritable/temperamental, frustrated/depressed, abandoned/deserted, nervous/strained

  7、权利(Rights)补充词汇

  死刑:Capital punishment/death penalty, eliminate

  野蛮:cruel/barbaric/brutal

  废除、禁止:ban/do awaywith/abolish/forbid

  8、文化传统(Culture/tradition)补充词汇

  as stupid as an ass(像驴一样蠢)

  as happy as a pig(像猪一样快乐)

  as blind as a bat(像蝙蝠一样盲目)

  as hungry as a bear(像熊一样饥饿)

  as busy as a bee/beaver(像蜜蜂一样忙碌)

  as songful as a bird(像鸟一样动听)

  as angry/mad/strong as a bull(像公牛一样愤怒/疯狂/强壮)

  as changeful as a chameleon(像变色龙一样多变)

  as sly as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾)

  as tall as a giraffe(像长颈鹿一样高)

  as silly as a goose(像鹅一样愚蠢)

  as playful as a kitten(像小猫一样喜欢嬉戏)

  as gentle as a lamb(像小羊一样温和)

  as brave as a lion(像狮子一样勇敢)

  as stubborn as a mule(像骡子一样顽固)

  as wise as an owl(像猫头鹰一样聪明)

  as quick as a rabbit/hare(像兔子一样快)

  as slow as a snail/turtle(像蜗牛一样缓慢)

  as graceful as a swan(像天鹅一样优美)


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