新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

over

英  [ˈəʊvə]
    

[ADJ, ADV, PREP]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1结束的

    If an activity is over or all over, it is completely finished.

    双语例句

    例:

    Warplanes that have landed there will be kept until the war is over.

    降落在那里的战斗机将被保存到战争结束。

    例:

    I am glad it's all over.

    我真高兴这一切终于结束了。

    ADV. 副词
  • 1越过

    If something moves over, it moves directly above another thing, either resting on it, or with a space between them.

    双语例句

    例:

    planes flying over every 10 or 15 minutes.

    每隔10或15分钟从上空飞过的飞机。

    2(部分或全部地覆盖)在…之上

    You can use over to indicate that something is moved so that it covers part or all of another thing.

    双语例句

    例:

    Heat this syrup and pour it over.

    把糖浆加热然后倒上去。

    3(身体探)在…之上

    If you lean over, you bend your body so that the top part of it is above another object.

    双语例句

    例:

    Sam leaned over to open the door of the car.

    萨姆探出身子去打开车门。

    4越过

    You can use over to indicate that someone gets to the other side of something by going across it, or across the top of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    I climbed over into the back seat.

    我爬过去坐在后座上。

    5到…

    If you go over to a place, you go to that place.

    双语例句

    例:

    I got out of the car and drove over to Greg's place.

    我把车开出来,驱车到格雷格那儿去。

    例:

    I thought you might have invited her over.

    我想你可能已经邀请他来了。

    6在那边

    You can use over to indicate a particular position or place a short distance away from someone or something.

    双语例句

    例:

    He noticed Rolfe standing silently over by the window.

    他注意到罗尓夫默默地站在窗边。

    例:

    John reached over and took Joanna's hand.

    约翰伸过手去牵起了乔安娜的手。

    7(突然或猛然)倒下

    You use over to say that someone or something falls towards or onto the ground, often suddenly or violently.

    双语例句

    例:

    If he drinks more than two glasses of wine he falls over.

    他喝酒超过两杯就会醉倒。

    例:

    She pushed past me, almost knocking me over.

    她从我身边挤过去,差点把我撞倒。

    8翻转倒置

    If something rolls over or is turned over, its position changes so that the part that was facing upward is now facing downward.

    双语例句

    例:

    His car rolled over after a tyre was punctured.

    在一个车胎被扎破之后,他的车翻了个底朝天。

    9以上

    You can use over to indicate that something is more than a particular amount, measurement, or age.

    双语例句

    例:

    people aged 65 and over.

    65岁及以上的人。

    10剩余地

    If you say that you have some food or money over or left over, you mean that it remains after you have used all that you need.

    双语例句

    例:

    The Larsons pay me well enough, but there's not much left over for luxuries.

    拉森家给我的报酬不错,但是剩不下多少钱来买奢侈品。

    CONVENTION. 习惯表达
  • 1完毕(无线电联络的交接用语)

    When people such as the police or the army are using a radio to communicate, they say 'Over' to indicate that they have finished speaking and are waiting for a reply.

    2交由(某人)播报

    The presenter of a radio or television programme says 'over to someone' to indicate the person who will speak next.

    双语例句

    例:

    With the rest of the sports news, over to Mike Martinez.

    其余的体育新闻由迈克·马丁内斯播报。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • all over

    1遍及各处

    All over a place means in every part of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    doctors who work all over the country.

    在全国各地工作的医生们。

  • over here

    1这里 , 在国内

    Over here means near you, or in the country you are in.

    双语例句

    例:

    Why don't you come over here tomorrow evening.

    你明晚到这里来吧。

  • over there

    1那边 , 在别国

    Over there means in a place a short distance away from you, or in another country.

    双语例句

    例:

    The cafe is just across the road over there.

    咖啡馆就在马路对面。

  • over and above

    1多于 , 除…之外

    Over and above an amount, especially a normal amount, means more than that amount or in addition to it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Expenditure on education has gone up by seven point eight per cent over and above inflation.

    教育支出增长率比通货膨胀率高出7.8。

  • twice over

    1两遍

    If you say that something happened twice over, three times over and so on, you are stating the number of times that it happened and emphasizing that it happened more than once.

    双语例句

    例:

    James had to have everything spelled out twice over for him.

    詹姆斯不得不把所有事情给他解释两遍。

  • over again

    1重新

    If you do something over again, you do it again or start doing it again from the beginning.

    双语例句

    例:

    If I could live my life over again, I would do things exactly the same way.

    如果我生命可以重新来过,我还会以完全一样的方式来处事。

  • all over again

    1又一次

    If you say that something is happening all over again, you are emphasizing that it is happening again, and you are suggesting that it is tiring, boring, or unpleasant.

    双语例句

    例:

    The whole process started all over again.

    整个过程又重新开始了。

  • over and over

    1反复地

    If you say that something happened over and over or over and over again, you are emphasizing that it happened many times.

    双语例句

    例:

    He plays the same songs over and over.

    他反复演奏那几首歌曲。

    PREP. 介词
  • 1在…之上

    If one thing is over another thing or is moving over it, the first thing is directly above the second, either resting on it, or with a space between them.

    双语例句

    例:

    He looked at himself in the mirror over the table.

    他看着桌子上方镜子中的自己。

    2(搭或挂)在…上

    If one thing is over another thing, it is supported by it and its ends are hanging down on each side of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    A grey raincoat was folded over her arm.

    她的胳膊上搭着一件灰色雨衣。

    3(部分或全部地覆盖)在…之上

    If one thing is over another thing, it covers part or all of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Mix the ingredients and pour over the mushrooms.

    把这些调料混合然后倒在蘑菇上。

    例:

    He was wearing a light-grey suit over a shirt.

    他在衬衣外面套了件浅灰色的西装。

    4(身体探)在…之上

    If you lean over an object, you bend your body so that the top part of it is above the object.

    双语例句

    例:

    They stopped to lean over a gate.

    他们停下来,从一扇门中探出身子。

    5越过…上方

    If you look over or talk over an object, you look or talk across the top of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    I went and stood beside him, looking over his shoulder.

    我走过去站在他身旁,从他的肩头望了过去。

    6从一边到另一边

    If a window has a view over an area of land or water, you can see the land or water through the window.

    近义词

    onto

    双语例句

    例:

    a light and airy bar with a wonderful view over the river.

    河边一个明亮通风且景色迷人的酒吧。

    7越过

    If someone or something goes over a barrier, obstacle, or boundary, they get to the other side of it by going across it, or across the top of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    I stepped over a broken piece of wood.

    我迈过一根断裂的木头。

    例:

    Nearly one million people crossed over the river into Moldavia.

    近一百万人渡过这条河,进入摩尔达维亚。

    8穿过

    If someone or something moves over an area or surface, they move across it, from one side to the other.

    近义词

    across

    双语例句

    例:

    She ran swiftly over the lawn to the gate.

    她轻快地跑过草坪,来到大门口。

    9在…的另一边

    If something is on the opposite side of a road or river, you can say that it is over the road or river.

    近义词

    across

    双语例句

    例:

    a fashionable neighbourhood, just over the river from Manhattan.

    一个时尚街区,正好与曼哈顿隔河相望。

    10超过

    If something is over a particular amount, measurement, or age, it is more than that amount, measurement, or age.

    双语例句

    例:

    They say that tobacco will kill over 4 million people worldwide this year.

    他们说今年烟草会夺去世界上400多万人的生命。

    例:

    His family have accumulated property worth well over $1 million.

    他家的累积资产已超过100万美元。

    11从…中恢复

    If you are over an illness or an experience, it has finished and you have recovered from its effects.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'm glad that you're over the flu.

    我很高兴你的感冒好了。

    12对…

    If you have control or influence over someone or something, you are able to control them or influence them.

    双语例句

    例:

    He's never had any influence over her.

    他从未对她产生影响。

    13对于

    You use over to indicate what a disagreement or feeling relates to or is caused by.

    近义词

    about

    双语例句

    例:

    concern over recent events in the Dominican Republic.

    对多米尼加共和国近期事件的关注。

    例:

    Staff at some air and sea ports are beginning to protest over pay.

    一些机场和海港的工作人员开始抗议工资太低。

    14在…期间

    If something happens over a particular period of time or over something such as a meal, it happens during that time or during the meal.

    双语例句

    例:

    The number of attacks on the capital had gone down over the past week.

    上一周对首都的袭击次数减少了。

    15通过…

    You use over to indicate that you give or receive information using a telephone, radio, or other piece of electrical equipment.

    近义词

    on

    双语例句

    例:

    I'm not prepared to discuss this over the telephone.

    我不想在电话里讨论这件事。

    例:

    The head of state addressed the nation over the radio.

    国家元首通过广播向全国人民发表讲话。

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