新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

will

英  [wɪl]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • wills

    1[C, U 有变体名词] 意志

    Will is the determination to do something.

    双语例句

    例:

    He was said to have lost his will to live.

    据说他已经丧失了生存的意志。

    2[SING 单数型名词] 意愿

    If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.

    双语例句

    例:

    He has submitted himself to the will of God.

    他已经让自己听从上帝的意旨。

    3[C 可数名词] 遗嘱

    A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.

    双语例句

    例:

    Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.

    和遗嘱附在一起的是他去世前几天写给妻子的一封信。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • against someone's will

    1违背某人的意愿

    If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.

    双语例句

    例:

    No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.

    毫无疑问,他是被迫违心地离开家人的。

    VERB. 动词
  • wills , willing , willed

    1[MODAL 情态动词] 将会

    You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.

    我相信在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。

    例:

    Will you ever feel at home here?

    你在这儿会感到自在吗?

    例:

    The ship will not be ready for a month.

    这艘船不能在一个月内交付使用。

    2[MODAL 情态动词] 表示将来的正式安排

    You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.

    双语例句

    例:

    The show will be open to the public at 2 pm; admission will be £5.

    展览将于下午2点对公众开放,入场费为5英镑。

    3[MODAL 情态动词] (表示承诺或威胁)将

    You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'll call you tonight.

    我今晚会打电话给你。

    例:

    Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.

    所选产品类型的报价随要即寄。

    4[MODAL 情态动词] 想要

    You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.

    双语例句

    例:

    I will say no more on these matters, important though they are.

    我不想对这些事再说些什么,尽管它们很重要。

    例:

    In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana.

    在这一节我们想讲述有关香烟、酒和大麻的一些常见的错误认识。

    例:

    'Dinner's ready.'—'Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.'

    “晚饭做好了。” “谢谢,卡丽,但是我们想先喝一杯。”

    例:

    Will you be remaining in the city?

    你想留在这座城市里吗?

    5[MODAL 情态动词] …好吗(用在问句中,表示礼貌的邀请或提议)

    You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.

    双语例句

    例:

    Will you stay for supper?

    你留下来吃晚饭好吗?

    例:

    Will you join me for a drink?

    和我喝一杯好吗?

    6[MODAL 情态动词] 好吗(用在问句中,表示请人或告诉某人做某事)

    You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.

    近义词

    would

    双语例句

    例:

    Will you drive me home?

    你开车送我回家好吗?

    例:

    Will you listen again, Andrew?

    再听一遍好吗,安德鲁?

    7[MODAL 情态动词] 愿意

    You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.

    双语例句

    例:

    All right, I'll forgive you.

    好吧,我愿意原谅你。

    8[MODAL 情态动词] 表示将来能做某事

    You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.

    双语例句

    例:

    How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important.

    这个国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。

    9[MODAL 情态动词] 通常会(用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生)

    You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.

    双语例句

    例:

    The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.

    通常布料越厚的衣服,就越不容易浸湿。

    10[MODAL 情态动词] 会(用在if和unless引导的从句的主句中,表示某事很可能发生)

    You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen.

    双语例句

    例:

    If you overcook the meat it will be dry.

    如果把肉煮过火,它就会变干。

    11[MODAL 情态动词] 总是要

    You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.

    双语例句

    例:

    He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me crazy.

    他总是把袜子丢得到处都是,这简直让我发疯。

    12[MODAL 情态动词] (与过去分词连用,表示某事将来肯定如此)将已经

    You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.

    双语例句

    例:

    As many as ten million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade.

    到这个十年结束时,多达千万的儿童将会染上这种病毒。

    13[MODAL 情态动词] (与过去分词连用,表示相当肯定)将

    You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.

    双语例句

    例:

    Jack will have been very upset by all this.

    这一切肯定会让杰克非常难过。

    14[T 及物动词] 希望(某事发生)

    If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring.

    我看着电话,希望它响起来。

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