深度剖析雅思阅读填空题

　　剑桥5

　　1) It developed again in the 19th century as a result of _____34_____(因果)(Test2)

　　剑桥6

　　2) cell less damaged by disease because fewer _____39_____are emitted.(单复数、因果)(Test3)

　　剑桥7

　　3) Radar is inaccurate term when referring to bats because ___11____are not used in their navigation system.(单复数、因果)(Test1)

　　剑桥8

　　4) certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack the appropriate__38___(因果)(Test1)

　　出题点5：并列、转折、(递进)关系

　　雅思真题系列5-9中，关于并列，转折，(递进)关系的题目，是最为简单的题型。考生只需要在练习中和考试中明确所填的词性与其的关系即可。

　　(注意：递进关系主要是用于带词库的summary)

　　剑桥5

　　1) .. in the case of mathematicians and ____29____(并列);(Test2)

　　2) ____40____,but socially wider.(转折);(Test2)

　　3) Birds associate longer days with nesting and the availability of ____36_____(并列)(Test4)

　　4) the frequency with which such problems occur is ___23__by glass experts.Furthermore,the crystals cannot be detected without sophisticated equipment.(递进)(Test4)带词库

　　出题点6：特殊属性的词汇(人，职业，组织，数字，元素等其他专有名词)

　　雅思真题系列5-9中，会出现一些表特殊属性的词汇，如：大写，职业，人，职业，元素等。而考生在审题时一定要清楚这类题型，就可以迎刃而解了。

　　剑桥5:

　　1) Stage one resin,called____4_____(专有名词)Novalak大写(Test2)

　　2) .. in the case of mathematicians and ____29____ (人，职业);(Test2)

　　3) Plants which ...are referred to as ___35_____(专有名词)斜体字day-neutral plants(Test4)

　　剑桥6：

　　4) Potential ____38_____of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.(人)(Test4)

　　剑桥7:

　　5) The word “echolocation”was first used by someone working as a ____13____(单复数、人,职业);(Test1)

　　6) ...change the attitudes of both ____26___and ________(人)(Test2)

　　7) ...from the skill as ___10____(职业，人)(Test4)

　　剑桥9：

　　8) ...a total of ____34_____(数字)(Test1)

　　9) this is known as ____26___(非大写);(Test3)

　　10) Marie Curie found that the element called ____7____had the same property.(非大写)(Test4)

　　11) The radioactivity of mineral known as ____8____(非大写)(Test4)

　　出题点7：动词(填空题90%要和动词扯上关系)

　　雅思真题系列5-9中，关于动词作为出题点占据了较高的比重。根据前面的分析，我们清晰了解填空题几乎都是以名词为主，那么一句话中，名词往往充当主语，宾语和介词短语的角色。而涉及到主语和宾语，就不得不涉及到动词。严格来讲，一段话中动词应该是最少的，所以对于考生而言，即便把原文整段看完，也能很快把多有的动词找出来，尤其是及物动词，顺理成章的就会把与之对应的动词找出来即可。

　　剑桥5:

　　1) Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring ____6____to the English language.(及物动词、主语);(Test1)

　　2) He was granted a _____7_____by the king.(单复数、动词，主语)(Test1)

　　剑桥6:

　　3) ..give up their _____38_____lifestyle(动词);(Test1)

　　4) Potential ____38____of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.(人，动词)(Test4)

　　剑桥7:

　　5) the ability comes from perceiving ____7___through the ears.(动词)(Test1)

　　6) ...calculated the ____8_____of the seabed.(动词)(Test1)

　　7) ...application in devices for finding _____9_____(动词)(Test1)

　　剑桥8:

　　8) __36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(单复数、动词、感情);(Test1)

　　9) tests have shown that odours can help people recognise the ___37___belonging to their husbands and wivies.(动词，定从);(Test2)

　　出题点8：感情色彩

　　雅思真题系列5-9中，通过前面7种类型，大部分考生可以很迅速的找出出题点，但是对于某些题型，即便翻译，考生也没办法找出答案，尤其是动词后面跟宾语的情况，如下Q23和Q37，考生在原文中几乎找不到与之对应的动词。而在这种情况下，我们可以通过感情色彩来思考，因为出题方很多时候会在动词，名词，形容词上面赋予一种感情，即：好/坏。如下文Q23题，前面动词reduce，我们可以清晰知道填空处应该是一个“不好的”或者“负面”的词，而在原文中，the damage of intensive farming中damage就是表示“负面的”，所以答案为intensive farming。而Q37题，在原文中也能定位动词minimize。

　　剑桥7:

　　1) Britain should reduce its reliance on ____23______(感情色彩)(Test2)

　　剑桥8：

　　2) __36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(单复数、动词、感情色彩)(Test1)

　　小试牛刀：

　　The most crucial way, however, of improving the labour cost structure at SAH was to find better, more productive ways of providing customer service. SAH management concluded this would first require a process of 'benchmarking'. The prime objective of the benchmarking process was to compare a range of service delivery processes across a range of criteria using teams made up of employees from different departments within the hotel which interacted with each other. This process resulted in performance measures that greatly enhanced SAH's ability to improve productivity and quality.

　　The information collected was used to compare .. . (7) .. . processes which, in turn , led to the development of .. . (8) .. . that would be used to increase the hotel's capacity to improve .. . (9) .. . as well as quality.

　　“出题点”分析：

　　三个题目都是建立在“动词”的基础上为出题点，第二题还涉及到“定语从句”;第三题涉及到“并列关系”。

　　解析：对于Q7，首先左边有个动词compare，则应该在原文中去找原词或者同意词，其次根据右边的process，则明确该空应该是修饰成分。结合这两个点，直接到原文第一句开始去找一个及物动词，第一句两个：find和provide，第二句concluded和require，第三句compare，则应该在第三句子”compare a range of service delivery processes“，由于该空修饰process，则答案为：service delivery。

　　对于Q8，首先将 ”the development of .. . (8) .. .“当成一个整体来看，所以其为led to 的宾语，则应该到原文去找动词。按循序原则，应该在原文Q7的出题位置之后去定位动词，那么可能的动词分别为：interacted和resulted in ,而resulted in=led to,则答案 performance measures.

　　对于Q9，首先左边动词improve，该空为其宾语，则在原文找动词。根据右边”as well as quality“，那么该空应该和quality并列，则在原文找quality，答案在最后productivity。

　　另：对于Q8，可以根据Q9来做。根据Q8右边来看，Q9是在其定语从句中，也就是说，Q8为Q9的先行词，那么在”performance measures that greatly enhanced SAH's ability to improve productivity and quality.“中，Q8一定在that之前，则为：performance measures.