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雅思口语题目解析第72期:Success

2018-09-11 15:01:00来源:IELTS在线 柯林斯词典

  3. What are the necessary qualities for a person to be successful?

  问qualities类型的题目在我们part 3是比较常规的题目了,我们之前还看到过what are the necessary qualities to be a leader这类型的题目。这类型的题目切记不要单纯地罗列要点,比如你会觉得勇敢brave,诚实honest,果断decisive,包容tolerant,开放open-minded等等,但是只答这些是不足够的,你必须要去解释为什么你觉得这些品质很重要。但是如果每个都解释,又会显得重点不突出,而且可能会有点太冗长了,对语言能力要求也会比较高。这边有两种方法可以供大家参考。

  一是简单陈述一系列的品质,然后重点去讲其中一点。可以用among all of these qualities, X really stands out.

  二是直接去讲你准备重点讲的品质,同样推荐两到三点, 然后分别去阐述原因,举例子,或者用亲身经历去验证。

  This is an interesting question, let me think for a while. Well, I guess if you want to be successful, you have to be brave, decisive, and tolerant, open minded and the list can go on and on. However, we yet see different types of person could achieve various success in different fields. If there is some common quality, I would say, that is open-minded. For example, if you want to achieve something in academic fields, you'll have to embrace different views, sometimes, even opposing views. The same goes in the business world, a narrow minded person might be too stubborn to keep up with the changing demands of the society, thus could not provide corresponding products.

  引申话题

  How do you think a person can become "successful" in life?

  这题虽然问的是你觉得怎么能成功,但是其实我们也可以理解为成功的品质有哪些,具有了这些品质也就是我们成功的途径。

  Well, this is a tough question. The ways for person to become successful actually change a lot. But, I guess despite all those changes, hardworking is absolutely necessary for you to become successful. There is no easy success for any one. I know life is tough and unfair, sometimes, as there are people who are born with a sliver spoon. It sounds like there is no guarantee for success. However, if you do not try, the chance will get even slimmer.

  4. How to reward successful people?

  可以算作是提供solution类的问题,怎么样去奖励成功人士。常见的可以使物质奖励material incentive,也可能是名誉奖励enhance reputation,可以提供更多的责任provide more responsibility或者给予更多的认可recognition。当然这些问题需要归结到成功人士需要什么。最好的奖励是他最需要的东西。如果能具体事例或者亲身经历答案会更加精彩哦

  It depends on what they need. Usually, successful people are well off, thus I don't think any material stimulus could excite them anymore. You know, a few extra thousands RMB won't change much of their life. Maybe, reputation or rewards are the best way to reward them. Such as Nobel prize, no matter in what field, this prize is regarded as the highest honor. It represents people's respect and recognition of his work.

  引申话题

  Is failure a necessary thing for a person's life?

  在成功的话题下引出关于失败的问题,那么很自然是引导你去关注两者的联系的。失败对一个人重要么?重要啊,失败是成功的必经之路must, 是成功的踏脚石stepping stone.怎么样去处理失败反应了你对生活的态度,可以套用现在很流行的表达handle crisis的方式也是决定了你成功的可能性。更不同说,经历过失败的挫败感折磨的人更加懂得怎么转变心态,化解负面情绪,具有更强的抗压能力,反脆弱能力,从而能够更加积极对待生活等等都是不错的角度哦。

  Yeah, sure! I guess so. Most people don't like failures, neither do I. But we have to admit it, failures are inevitable part of our life. If we can't change this fact, we might try to change our attitudes towards it. Failures are good in the way that it can actually improve our chance of later success as you will get stronger after frustrations, as you will know how to transfer those negative feelings into positive ones and so on.


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